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- Latest Version 1.128
- Version 1.126
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Select
sap.m.Select
The select control (also known as a dropdown) is commonly used to enable users to select an item from a predefined list.
- Users need to choose between two options, such as On or Off and Yes or No. In this case, consider using a switch control instead.
- Users need to pick one item from a very large set of options. In this case, consider using the combo box instead.
- You need to display more than one attribute. In this case, consider using the input field with a select dialog or a value help dialog instead.
- The user needs to search on multiple attributes. In this case, consider using the input field with select dialog or value help dialog instead.
- Your use case requires all available options to be displayed right away, without any user interaction. In this case, consider using radio buttons or a radio button group instead.
The display of the select control depends on the device. On smartphones, the selection list takes up the whole screen. On desktop and tablet devices, it appears as a popover.
The select control can be placed in toolbars, such as chart toolbars, footer toolbars, or header toolbars, as well as in forms or tables:
The trigger to open the option list is either the Select field (1), which also displays the current selection, or an icon (3).
The option list (2) displays all the items available to the user. The selection is always highlighted. Selecting another option from the list moves the highlight to the selected option.
Opening the select control on a smartphone brings up the option list in full screen mode. The full screen mode can be closed using the icon on the top right corner (5).
You need to set a title for the full screen mode (4). We recommend the following format:
Example: Select Product
Example: Select Products
The Select field always displays the current selection. The user clicks the field to display a list of options to choose from. Once the user selects an option, the list box closes and the selected option is displayed in the field. If there is no Select field but an icon, the user clicks the icon to open the list of options. The currently selected item is always highlighted in the list to help the user identify what has been selected.
The option list can contain either text-only values (a) or text values with an icon in front (b). Keep the text values as short as possible because the list uses single lines only. Values that are too long may be truncated. This is especially important when you use icons.
Only use icons if they help users better identify or understand the presented options. To set icons, use the icon
property for each list entry.
If you need to indicate that none of the selection options are selected, or you need to allow the user not to select an option, provide (None) (1) as an option and place it at the beginning of the list.
If you need to indicate that all items apply, for example, as a list filter, provide All as an option and place it at the beginning of the list.
If your use case requires a blank input field instead of (None), use a combo box instead.
If the select control is placed in a toolbar with an icon as a trigger for sorting, grouping or filtering a set of items, consider the following guideline:
Sort, Group, and Filter:
- (Not sorted)
Note: In most cases, this option is not necessary; just show the default sort settings instead. - (Not filtered)
- (Not grouped)
For more information about the toolbar, see toolbar overview.
Define a default selection whenever possible (2). If the selected item is not specified, the first one is selected.
The select control can be displayed with or without a label. If the field is attached to another field, you do not need to define a second label.
The sort option list contains all the items that are available to the user. Choose one of the following styles to order the content:
Logical: Sort items into a meaningful order. Group related options together and show the most common options first, followed by less common options. Sort the options alphabetically if more than eight select options are available. This helps the user find the right option quickly.
The select control is usually used in forms, where the width is determined by the form element or container in which the select control is embedded.
If you need to restrict the width to a defined value, you can set the width accordingly. However, we do not recommend defining a fixed width. Where possible, use layout containers (such as a form, simple form, or responsive grid layout), and define the width via the layout data property.
Do not allow the control to auto-adjust based on the selection.
Text Wrap in the Option List
The option list doesn’t support horizontal scrolling. By default, entries that exceed the maximum width of 600 px for the dropdown are truncated. If you expect the dropdown to contain longer entries, we recommend wrapping items in the option list to enable users to read the full text, (property: wrapItemsText
). If wrapping is enabled, the text can wrap to multiple lines.
You can use the layout options of the form to can add the unit of measurement (UoM) after select. Apps can use the label-field ratio to show the UoM after the field. However, you must make sure that the UoM is properly visualized and doesn’t wrap to the next row.
Different value states or meanings can be indicated by using semantic colors. The visual states are shown below in their regular state (left) and focused (right). Note that the positive/success state does not show a message on focus.
For more details on the correct usage, see How To Use Semantic Colors.
Value State Text
The select control can display the value state text even if the dropdown is open. This ensures that the value states are shown in all situations and on all devices. When the user opens the dropdown, the value state sticks to the top and does not scroll away. The control also supports multi-line text for the value state.
Elements and Controls
- Combo Box (guidelines)
- Multi-Combo Box (guidelines)
- Input Field (guidelines)
- Form (guidelines)
- Radio Button (guidelines)
- Checkbox (guidelines)
- Toolbar (guidelines)
- How To Use Semantic Colors (guidelines)