Updated: April 25, 2017

Launchpad Shell Bar

Intro

The launchpad shell bar is the uppermost section of the SAP Fiori launchpad. It is always automatically visible in order to give access to various functions of the launchpad.

With SAPUI5 version 1.40, the shell bar has been merged with the application bar. For more information, see merged header.

Launchpad shell bar - home view
Launchpad shell bar - home view
Launchpad shell bar - app view
Launchpad shell bar - app view

Responsiveness

The launchpad shell bar is fully responsive.

On size S, the branding area becomes part of the Me Area, and search and CoPilot are displayed behind the overflow menu icon.

If an application is launched, the launchpad shell bar changes its appearance. The app title merges into the shell bar, and a navigation menu dropdown is displayed. In addition, a Home button and a Back button are visible next to the profile image.

If a deep link to an application is called and there are no SAP Fiori entries in the browser history, no Back button should be displayed.

Home View

Shell bar sizes L/M/S - Home view
Shell bar sizes L/M/S - Home view

App View

Shell bar sizes L/M/S - App view
Shell bar sizes L/M/S - App view

Components

The SAP Fiori launchpad always contains the following:

  • Toggle button for the Me Area
  • Area for branding purposes
  • Page title (and an optional second title)
  • Enterprise search
  • CoPilot button
  • Toggle button Notifications
  • Home and Back buttons (when app is launched)
  • Navigation menu next to the title (when app is launched)

Viewport Toggle Buttons

Clicking on the Me Area or Notifications toggle buttons opens the according areas with a smooth transition. It triggers the viewport to move to the right or left, and the main content area to zoom out. No page title is displayed.

Clicking the same toggle buttons again leads the user back to the SAP Fiori launchpad home page.

If no profile picture is set, a default icon is displayed.

Shell bar toggle buttons for Me Area and Notifications area
Shell bar toggle buttons for Me Area and Notifications area
Me Area: Default icon - normal state
Me Area: Default icon - normal state
Me Area: Default icon - pressed state
Me Area: Default icon - pressed state

Back and Home

When an app is launched, Back and Home are displayed next to the profile image.

Back navigates to the previously visited screens. Home directly leads the user to the home page.

If the user is editing an object in a non-draft application and tries to navigate away via Back or Home, a data loss message should be shown.

Note:

  • On size S and size M, the Home button is not displayed.
  • If a deep link to an application is called and there are no SAP Fiori entries in the browser history, no Back button should be displayed.
Shell bar with Back and Home icons
Shell bar with Back and Home icons

Branding Area and Second Title

The branding area usually shows the company logo as defined by the administrator. The branding area cannot be skipped over.

The second title is an optional part of the launchpad shell bar. It should be used to declare specific system specifications, such as SAP Fiori Demo Cloud Edition, for example.  It should not be used for welcome text or similar purposes.

Shell bar with branding area and second title
Shell bar with branding area and second title

Page Title and Navigation Menu

Page Title

The title inside the shell always indicates the user’s position in the system. The navigation menu provides the user with a quick way to browse the hierarchical structure of applications.

For the home page, the title is Home, while the app finder contains the title App Finder.

The initial screen of an application usually displays the application name, such as Manage Products, for example. The title changes when the user navigates to a different page.

Developer Hint
The application has to set the title based on the inner app navigation performed by registering to an inner-app navigation event.

On object level use the following format for display, edit, create, create with copy and drilldown scenarios:

[Object] 

Edit [object]

New [object]

Copy of [object]

[Sub-Object] (1 of 10)

Use the drilldown format ‘[Sub-Object] (1 of 10)’ only when the user is able to navigate to the previous or next item via the Up and Down buttons on the UI.

Exceptions: Flexible Column Layout

In the flexible column layout, the shell bar displays the application name. The title only changes when the user switches to full-screen mode or navigates. On size S, the respective title changes when the user navigates between the different panels.

Exceptions: Split-Screen Layout

In a split-screen layout (size L and size M), the application name is set as the title. On size S, the respective title of the master or detail area is shown.

Developer Hint
Use the following formats: Master area:

[Object] (n)

Detail area:

[Object]

[Sub-Object] (1 of 10)

Navigation Menu

Clicking/tapping the page title in the shell bar opens the navigation menu as a dropdown.

Clicking/tapping the page title again, or clicking/tapping outside of the navigation menu, closes it. A dropdown arrow also indicates the open/close possibility.

The height of the container depends on its content.

This interaction applies for all device types, such as desktop, tablet, and mobile.

Clicking/tapping All My Apps provides access to the main assigned applications for a user’s role. For example, apps from the home page group and the app finder (catalog) only.

Left: Navigation menu on size M/L; Right: Navigation menu on size S
Left: Navigation menu on size M/L; Right: Navigation menu on size S
Left: All My Apps navigation menu on size M/L; Right: Navigation menu on size S
Left: All My Apps navigation menu on size M/L; Right: Navigation menu on size S

SAP CoPilot

After clicking the button in the shell bar, SAP CoPilot opens in a pop-up window. Users can drag it to their desired position. The system memorizes this position and will open it at the same spot next time.

To close SAP CoPilot, users need to simply click the Decline icon ( ) on the top right, or click the SAP CoPilot button in the shell bar once more.

SAP CoPilot and the SAP CoPilot button on the shell bar
SAP CoPilot and the SAP CoPilot button on the shell bar

Enterprise Search

The enterprise search icon is on the top right side, to the left of the SAP CoPilot button. It searches across all apps and business objects, such as materials, customers, and maintenance plans. The search function can be called up from anywhere and from any screen within the SAP Fiori launchpad.

Enterprise search - inactive view
Enterprise search - inactive view
Enterprise search - active view
Enterprise search - active view

Visibility

When the Me Area or Notifications are being displayed, the page title is omitted.

Shell bar - Home Page
Shell bar - Home Page
Shell bar when Me Area is open
Shell bar when Me Area is open
Shell bar when notifications are open
Shell bar when notifications are open

In size S, the branding area is displayed in the Me Area, but not in Notifications.

Shell bar on mobile devices with open Me Area
Shell bar on mobile devices with open Me Area
Shell bar on mobile devices with open notifications
Shell bar on mobile devices with open notifications

Standalone Mode

Applications that support standalone mode can be run directly by specifying the SAPUI5 component of the application in the URL, without configuring a target mapping and catalog, and assigning the catalog to relevant users on an ABAP-based front-end server. You can also configure the header bar of a standalone application to hide some of the UI elements provided by the shell bar, or not to display the header bar at all.

The standalone mode gives users direct access to selected apps that do not require contextual navigation for the following reasons:

  • Launch a SAP Fiori app directly by calling an URL, without the SAP Fiori launchpad being visible to the end user;
  • Launch an app as an iView in the SAP Portal without the launchpad being visible to the end user.

Hence, some shell bar components might no be necessary in certain contexts. Find more information on the different standalone modes on the SAP Help Portal.

Clicking the Me Area opens a popover providing access to available services.

Different standalone modes (from top to bottom: regular, standalone home view, standalone app view, merged home view, merged app view, embedded home view, and embedded app view)
Different standalone modes (from top to bottom: regular, standalone home view, standalone app view, merged home view, merged app view, embedded home view, and embedded app view)

Resources

Want to dive deeper? Follow the links below to find out more about related controls, the SAPUI5 implementation, and the visual design.

Elements and Controls

Implementation

No links.