Updated: March 28, 2024

Cards Overview

FUICardView

Intro

A card provides brief, related pieces of information and serves as an entry point, teaser, or preview to more detailed content. By pressing on the card, users can select the card and navigate to a dedicated page with more detailed information.

SAP Fiori for iOS Cards
SAP Fiori for iOS Cards

Usage

The card system for SAP Fiori for iOS provides an advanced approach to utilizing cards, which offer a convenient way for your app to display content from various sources. It consists of a toolkit of nested components that enable the creation of diverse cards to meet the requirements of SAP products. These nested components encompass a wide range of functionalities, such as lists, calendars, KPIs, and more. Additionally, the card system provides enhanced customization and flexibility, along with adaptable sizing options to accommodate different form factors and layouts, such as list, masonry, or carousel layout for cards. When incorporating cards into your app, it is crucial to keep the following aspects in mind:

Do
  • A card should focus on a single topic and be coherent in itself.
  • A card should serve as an entry point, teaser, or preview to more detailed content.
  • A card should be a short representation of a conceptual unit.
  • A card should present information in a compact and easily scannable format.
  • Incorporate cards into your app design to provide users with a quick overview of various information.
  • Ensure that there is a clear indication on the card when a user selects it and a web browser is opened, for example, by incorporating an icon that indicates an external page is opened.
Don't
  • When designing your layout, don’t use the inset grouped style (table view with rounded corners) as a substitute for the card component: The inset grouped style does not automatically transform a component into a card.
  • Don’t place unrelated elements within a card.
  • Don’t overload the user by including an excessive number of UI elements within a card.
Cards should focus on one topic
Cards should focus on one topic
Cards should display information in a compact format
Cards should display information in a compact format
Don’t place elements within a card that do not relate to the same topic
Don’t place elements within a card that do not relate to the same topic
Don’t include too many UI elements within a card
Don’t include too many UI elements within a card

Anatomy

The height of a card is determined by its content. However, we recommend that a card should not be higher than 520pt.

A. Card Container

The card container is the element that holds the header, body, and footer of the card.

B. Header

The card header, the card’s uppermost part, contains essential information about the card and its associated detail page content. It provides a quick overview of fundamental details such as the title, subtitle, and status of the card. More information on the header can be found in the Card Header article.

C. Body

The card body is the central part of a card that is used to provide additional information alongside the content shown in the card header. This allows for the presentation of in-depth details, data, or graphics relevant to the card’s context. More information on the body can be found in the Card Body article.

D. Footer

The card footer, located at the bottom of the card, is used for important or routine actions that directly impact the card’s functionality, such as “Approve’ or “Submit” actions. More information on the footer can be found in the Card Footer article.

Schematic card anatomy (left) and anatomy of an example card (right)
Schematic card anatomy (left) and anatomy of an example card (right)

Behavior and Interaction

Interaction States

Selecting a Card

When a user selects a card, the background color of the card changes, serving as a clear and immediate feedback to indicate their selection.

When the whole card is selected, the background color of the card changes
When the whole card is selected, the background color of the card changes

Selecting an Interactive Element

When a specific element within the card, such as an object cell, is designed to be interactive, it goes through a unique background color transition, providing a distinct visual indicator of the selection.

When an interactive element is selected within the card, only the background color of this element changes
When an interactive element is selected within the card, only the background color of this element changes

Navigation

Selecting a Card

When a card is selected, it prompts the user to navigate to a designated page that provides more details, such as a list report page or an object details page.

By selecting the card, the user is redirected to a list report with more details
By selecting the card, the user is redirected to a list report with more details

Selecting an Interactive Element

When users engage with an interactive element within the card, such as an object cell, it triggers navigation to a dedicated details page that corresponds to the specific subject of that element.

By selecting an element within the card, the user is redirected to an object details page with more details
By selecting an element within the card, the user is redirected to an object details page with more details

Empty States

Entire Card

When there is no relevant content or data to display, it is important to include an empty state indicator within a card.

Empty state if the entire card content fails to load
Empty state if the entire card content fails to load

Element within a Card

If a component within the card fails to load, an empty state indicator is displayed in the body container.

Empty state if only the card body fails to load
Empty state if only the card body fails to load

Adaptive Design

The card system ensures that cards adjust seamlessly to different screen sizes and orientations. For compact size classes (iPhone), cards are designed to be narrower to accommodate the limited screen width of phones, making efficient use of the available space in a portrait orientation.

For regular size classes (iPad), cards can have a wider layout to take advantage of the increased screen real estate, resulting in a more spacious and visually appealing presentation of content.

Variations

The card container can be used to create different card types by leveraging the flexibility of the card header, body, and footer.

The flexible card container allows a variety of cards to be created for any use case
The flexible card container allows a variety of cards to be created for any use case

AR Card

Create an AR card to display key information of an AR marker annotation with a thumbnail image, icon, or app of an object

AR card featuring the card header (with header image and main header) and card footer
AR card featuring the card header (with header image and main header) and card footer

Data Table Card

Create a data table card to display key data points about an object in a two-column format.

Data table card featuring the card header (with main header), card body (with data table), and card footer
Data table card featuring the card header (with main header), card body (with data table), and card footer

Chart Card

Create a chart card to display a thumbnail view of a chart with key information.

Top chart card featuring the card header (with main header) and card body (with chart component). Bottom chart card featuring the card header (with main header), card body (with chart component), and card footer.
Top chart card featuring the card header (with main header) and card body (with chart component). Bottom chart card featuring the card header (with main header), card body (with chart component), and card footer.

List Card

Create a list card to display a preview of a set of items or objects in a vertical list format.

Top list card featuring the card header (with main header) and card body (with object cell components). Bottom list card featuring the card header (with main header) and card body (with contact cell components).
Top list card featuring the card header (with main header) and card body (with object cell components). Bottom list card featuring the card header (with main header) and card body (with contact cell components).

Object Card

Create an object card to display a preview of an object.

Top object card featuring the card header (with header image, main header, extended header), and card footer. Bottom object card featuring the card header (with main header and extended header) and card body (with object cell and KPI).
Top object card featuring the card header (with header image, main header, extended header), and card footer. Bottom object card featuring the card header (with main header and extended header) and card body (with object cell and KPI).

Resources

Development: FUICardView

SAP Fiori for Android: Cards Overview

SAP Fiori for Web: Card (SAPUI5), Card (Web Component)

Related Components/Patterns: Card Header, Card Body, Card Footer